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基本信息
英文别名6-[[2-[[4-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-5-(5-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-2-pyrimidinyl]amino]ethyl]amino]-3-pyridinecarbonitrile | |
n20D1.7 |
安全信息
存储条件Freezer -20℃ | Symbol |
Signal WordDanger | Hazard StatementsH300 H315 H319 H335 |
Precautionary StatementsP270 P321 P330 P405 P501 P280 P261 P271 P319 P301+P316 P302+P352 P332+P317 P362+P364 P264+P265 P305+P351+P338 P337+P317 P304+P340 P403+P233 | |
UN2811 | Hazard Class6.1 |
Packing GroupIII | TSCA0 |
化学和物理性质
MP316.33 | BP784.08 |
Density1.48 |
产品描述
产品描述
CHIR-99021 (CT99021)是一种GSK-3α和GSK-3β抑制剂, IC50分别为10 nM and 6.7 nM。CHIR99201对CDKs没有交叉反应性,对GSK-3β的选择性是对CDKs选择性的350倍。
靶点(IC50 & Targe)
GSK-3α,10 nM (cell free)
GSK-3β,6.7 nM (cell free)
体外研究
CHIR-99021 shows greater than 500-fold selectivity for GSK-3 versus its closest homologs CDC2 and ERK2, as well as other protein kinases. Furthermore, CHIR-99021 shows only weak binding to a panel of 22 pharmacologically relevant receptors and little inhibitory activity against a panel of 23 nonkinase enzymes. CHIR-99021 induces the activation of glycogen synthase (GS) in insulin receptor-expressing CHO-IR cells with EC50 of 0.763 μM[1].
体内研究
Oral administration of CHIR-99021 at 30 mg/kg enhances glucose metabolism in a rodent model of type 2 diabetes, with a maximal plasma glucose reduction of nearly 150 mg/dl 3-4 hours after administration, while plasma insulin remains at or below control levels. Oral administration of CHIR-99021 at 16 or 48 mg/kg 1 hour before oral glucose challenges in ZDF rats significantly improves glucose tolerance with 14% and 33% reduction in plasma glucose at 16 mg/kg and 48 mg/kg, respectively, and the higher dose of CHIR-99021 also reduces hyperglycemia before the oral glucose challenge[1].
细胞实验
Cell lines: Insulin receptor–expressing CHO-IR cells; Primary rat hepatocytes
Concentrations: 0.01-10 μM
Incubation Time: 30 min
Method:CHO-IR cells expressing human insulin receptor are grown to 80% confluence in Hamm’s F12 medium with 10% fetal bovine serum and without hypoxanthine. Trypsinized cells are seeded in 6-well plates at 1 × 106 cells/well in 2 ml of medium without fetal bovine serum. After 24 h, medium is replaced with 1 ml of serum-free medium containing GSK-3 inhibitor or control (final DMSO concentration <0.1%) for 30 min at 37°C. Cells are lysed and centrifuged 15 min at 4°C/14000g. The activity ratio of GS is calculated as the GS activity in the absence of glucose-6-phosphate divided by the activity in the presence of 5 mmol/l glucose-6-phosphate, using the filter paper assay of Thomas et al.
(Only for Reference)
动物实验
Animal Models: Female db/db mice; Male ZDF rats
Formulation: HCl salts formulated
Dosages: 8-48 mg/kg
Administration: oral administration
(Only for Reference)
参考文献
[1] Ring DB, et al. Diabetes. 2003, 52(3):588-595.