Finkelstein反应使用丙酮和金属卤化物盐,通过 SN2 反应将烷基卤化物中的卤素原子替换为另一个卤素原子。替换的金属卤化物在丙酮中的溶解度低于原始金属卤化物(Le Chatelier's原理),这推动了反应的进行。
此反应以德国化学家 Hans Finkelstein 的名字命名。
品名 | CAS | 货号 |
---|---|---|
Sodium iodide, 99%, for analysis 碘化钠 | 7681-82-5 | 191037 |
Iodotrimethylsilane, 1.0 M solution in methylene chloride 三甲基碘硅烷 | 16029-98-4 | 969218 |
Carbon disulfide, 99%, for synthesis, Surface water seal 二硫化碳 | 75-15-0 | 923309 危化品 |
Zinc chloride, 98%, for synthesis 氯化锌 | 7646-85-7 | 981051 危化品 |
Iron(II) chloride, 99.99%, anhydrous 氯化铁(II) | 7758-94-3 | 960107 |
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